2025 EU trip 東歐行12 🇸🇮

9/9/2025
今天去參觀另一個鐘乳石洞,波斯托伊納洞是位於斯洛維尼亞波斯托伊納近郊的一個鐘乳洞。波斯托伊納洞洞窟群的長度達21,120米,是斯洛維尼亞第二大洞窟群,也是斯洛維尼亞主要旅遊景點。我們先搭10分鐘的地下火車下去洞窟,享受世界上唯一的雙軌洞穴鐵路 3.7 公里長的旅程。再花一個小時的時間參觀。
Today we'll visit another stalactite cave, Postojna Cave, located near Postojna, Slovenia. At 21,120 meters long, Postojna Cave is the second largest cave complex in Slovenia and a major tourist attraction. We'll first take a 10-minute underground train down to the caves, where we'll enjoy a 3.7-kilometer journey on the world's only double-track cave railway. We'll then spend another hour exploring the caves.













































































洞螈是斯洛維尼亞自然遺產的象徵。在這個物種被發現三百年後,科學家們及廣泛大眾對此物種的熱情依然沒有衰退。由於斯洛維尼亞境內的波斯托伊納岩洞是洞螈等稀有生物的棲息地,它成為洞窟生物學最早的誕生處之一。洞螈在相當大的程度上,為波斯托伊納岩洞帶來了很大的名氣,原因是斯洛維尼亞政府利用了勃興中的生態旅遊,推廣波斯托伊納及其他喀斯特地形區的觀光。洞螈退化的眼隱於皮下,使牠看不見,但牠的其它感官,特別是嗅覺及聽覺,則變得更加敏銳,以補償視覺上的缺憾。此外,洞螈的皮膚中缺少色素,全體除了終生存在的三對外鰓為鮮紅色外,其他部分均為白色。
The olm is a symbol of Slovenia's natural heritage. Three hundred years after its discovery, the enthusiasm of scientists and the general public for this species remains undiminished. The Postojna Cave in Slovenia is one of the earliest birthplaces of speleology, as it is home to rare creatures such as the olm. The olm has brought considerable fame to the Postojna Cave, as the Slovenian government has taken advantage of the booming ecotourism to promote tourism in Postojna and other karst areas. The olm's vestigial eyes, hidden under the skin, make it invisible, but its other senses, especially smell and hearing, have become more acute to compensate for the lack of vision. In addition, the olm's skin lacks pigment and is completely white, with the exception of its three external gills, which are present throughout its life and are bright red.





普利雅瑪城堡是堅不可摧的中世紀奇蹟,屹立於123公尺高的懸崖峭壁之上,已有800多年的歷史。在世界上最大的洞穴城堡背後,隱藏著一個密道網絡,普利雅瑪騎士埃拉澤姆正是從這裡出發,進行他的掠奪遠徵。普利雅瑪城堡下的洞穴是蝙蝠的棲息地。這座世界上最大的洞穴城堡,被列入吉尼斯世界紀錄,躋身世界十大最迷人的城堡之列。
Predjama Castle, an impenetrable medieval wonder, stands atop a 123-meter-high cliff face and boasts a history spanning over 800 years. Hidden within this cave castle, the world's largest, lies a network of secret passages from which the Predjama knight Erazem launched his plundering expeditions. The caves beneath Predjama Castle are home to bats. This world's largest cave castle has been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as one of the world's ten most fascinating castles.